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E-mail
GaEstatePlanning@yahoo.com

Phone
770 - 795 - 4992

Lyle & Levine, LLC
274 Washington Avenue
Marietta, Georgia  30060
Lyle Detling & Levine LLC
Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Probate for Georgia
In the U.S., citizens
are individuals who
were born in the U.S.,
individuals who have completed the
naturalization process, and individuals
born to U.S. citizens abroad. People in
this last category
must do further
research and should seek legal
assistance to ensure the numerous
specific requirements are fulfilled and
all applicable deadlines are met to
ensure U.S. citizenship.

Non-citizens, also called
aliens, are
individuals who were born outside the
U.S., who are subject to some foreign
government, and who have not been
naturalized under U.S. law. Aliens fall
into at least two categories:
resident
aliens
and nonresident aliens.
Resident aliens have legally
established domicile in the U.S. Any
specific questions regarding one's
status or how to change status should be
directed to an attorney who specializes
in immigration law. The specific
requirements change often. Moving
through the immigration bureaucracy is
time consuming and riddled with
pitfalls for the unwary.

For married couples where one or both
spouses are non-citizens, the U.S. estate
and gift taxes can operate very
differently than for U.S. citizens. And
there is considerable variation in how
resident and non-resident aliens are
treated as well. Additionally, specific
details can lead to very different results
from one couple to the next.

Generally, a U.S. citizen can leave an
unlimited amount at their death to their
U.S. citizen spouse without incurring
any immediate estate tax liability. This
is referred to as the
unlimited marital
deduction
. Only upon the death of the
surviving spouse is any estate tax
incurred. And with early planning for
both spouses, estate tax liability can
often be avoided entirely!

However,
bequests from a U.S. citizen
to their non-citizen spouse do not
qualify for the unlimited marital
deduction. This means that estate tax
liability will be imposed in full as soon
as the first spouse dies. When the first
spouse to pass away is the non-citizen,
their tax liability will depend on
whether they were a resident or
non-resident alien. Resident aliens may
pass up to 2 million dollars in wealth
before incurring estate tax liability in
2007 and 2008. If the surviving spouse
is a U.S. citizen, they will qualify for
the unlimited marital deduction. If the
surviving spouse is not a U.S. citizen,
they will not qualify for the unlimited
marital deduction.

For non-resident aliens, the rules are
even more complicated! Generally, a
non-resident alien can only pass
$60,000 of U.S. property before
incurring estate tax liability. It should
be noted that only specific types of U.S.
property would be counted for estate
tax purposes. And there is a patchwork
of tax treaties between the U.S. and
other nations that may totally or
partially alleviate the tax burdens
mentioned here.

The estate tax thresholds are set to
change for several years, and then
revert back to their previous low levels
unless Congress can agree on new
legislation. Thus, all affected people
will have to revisit the issue over the
next few years. Finally, citizens of
other nations may be subject to taxes
imposed by their home country for
giving or receiving property. Specific,
competent legal advice is an absolute
must in this area.  

Do you need to have your Will done?
Do you have questions about Estate
Planning for Non-Citizens residing in
Georgia? Then
e-mail or call me at
770-795-4992. Let's discuss your
plans, goals and concerns.
This website is designed for general information only. The information presented on this site
is not formal legal advice, nor does it form a lawyer-client relationship. Persons viewing this
website are encouraged to seek independent counsel for advice pertaining to their particular
legal issues. Persons not residing in the State of Georgia should be aware that the law in
other states may differ materially from some of the legal principles discussed on this website.

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